Wednesday
13-08-2025
09:18 UTC
11:18 CEST 
Worldtimes


HCU Lecture Marine Meteorology

Miscellaneous Meteorology

Historical Aspects of Meteorology

  NWP L.F.Richardson  E.N.Lorenz 
  MOS H.R.Glahn
       Chronik Wetterwarte Zugspitze

German Professors retired

  Heinz Fortak       Hans Hinzpeter    Hartmut Grassl
  Jürgen Steppeler   Martin Claussen   Dieter Etling

 DWD Scientific and Private

 Meteorological Links




HCU Lecture Marine Meteorology

 Marine Meteorology 2023 Q&A

 Marine Meteorology 2023 Q&A ChatGPT

Marine Meteorology Lecture Bernd Richter
Marine Meteorology Overview
'Global Circulation
Basic  Parameters 
Thermodynamic Diagrams
Cyclogenesis
Other Lows/Highs
Small-scale Processes
Grosswetterlage
Tropical Storms
NWP Prediction
Remote Sensing
Sea and Swell  
Ocean Currents 
Climatology    
Klausur/Test 2018/19
Marine Meteorology Questions

Links to Marine Meteorology


 Websites (no Videos)
 UKMET Basic Parameters
 Global Circulation
 UKMET Synoptic Meteorology
 UKMET Small Scale Phenomena
 UKMET Weather Forecasting
 UKMET Sky and Clouds
 UKMET Significant Weather etal
 UKMET Oceanography
 UKMET Stefan Becker Meteorology



Websites (no Videos)
 Learn about Weather UKMET
 scijinks NOAA Meteorology 40
 El Niño/La Niña NOAA
 El Niño/La Niña NOAA climate
 Polar Vortex    NOAA weather
 Meteorology Univ Arizona
 Stratusdeck by Richard Barton
 Dynamic Meteorology U-M
 Dynamic Meteorology Full Set
 Global Circulation GCSE Level



UKMET Basic Parameters
 Winter Solstice
 Equinox
 Summer Solstice
 Gas Laws 1
 Gas Laws 2
 Air Pressure explained
 Coriolis Effect in action
 What causes Wind to blow
 Air Temperature
 What is Humidity?
 Layers of the Atmosphere
 Temperature Inversions
 UV Ultraviolet Radiation



UKMET Global Circulation
 Global Circulation 1 Heating
 Global Circulation 2 The Cells
 Global Circulation 3 Coriolis
 Jetstream
 What is a Monsoon
 Polar Lows
 Polar Vortex
 Sudden Stratospheric Warming
 Blocking High
 Hurricane Typhoon Cyclone
 Indian Ocean Dipole
 Pacific Decadal Oszillation m
 El Nino
 What is the Gulf Stream?
 Atlantic Multidecadal Oszill



UKMET Synoptic Meteorology
 Invention of Isobars

 Synoptic Weather Charts
 Weather Fronts
 Waving Weather Front
 Air Masses
 What is a Weather Bomb
 How are tornadoes formed?
 Tornado Alley
 Enhanced Fuijta Scale



UKMET Small Scale Phenomena
 What is a Convergence Line?

 Peninsular Convergence?
 Sea Breeze
 What is a Squall Line?
 Storm Surges



UKMET  Weather  Forecasting
 L.F. Richardson Forecasting
 Chaos Theory
 Weather  Forecast Uncertainty
 Shipping Forecast
 Shipping Fcst How is it made?



UKMET Sky and Clouds
 Why is the Sky blue?

 Rainbows
 Unusual Rainbows
 Full Circle Rainbows, Virga..
 Cloud Spotting Guide
 Learn to name the Clouds
 Stability and Clouds
 What are Rotors?



UKMET Significant Weather et al
 What is fog?
 Foggy around bonfire night?
 Raindrop Size Comparison
 Different Types of Rain
 What is Blood Rain?
 Incredible Lightning Types
 Different Types of Frost
 How does snow form?
 Facts about snow
 Snow, Sleet and Freezing rain
 Weird Weather Phenomena
 World's Extreme Temperatures
 Record breaking weather
 Amazing Satellite Images 2018
 Climate Change Guide
 Aeronauts:Man behind the Movie



OTHER Oceanography
 Thermohaline Circulation

 Western Intensification
 Surface Currents Ekman Spiral
 Conveyor Belt and Gulfstream
 Ocean Gyres
 Ocean Gyres
 Ocean Gyres and rubber ducks
 Ocean Gyres and garbage
 Langmuir Circulation



Stefan Becker Meteorology
 a Solar Energy b The Seasons
 Atmosphere
 Solar Radiation
 Temperature
 Air Pressure and Wind
 Clobal Circulation
 Upper Air Cyclogenesis
 Wind Systems
 Water in the Atmosphere
 Thermodynamics
 Stability
 Clouds
 Precipitation
 Air Masses
 Midlatitude Cyclones
 Thunderstorms
 Tornadoes
 Hurricanes
 Weather Forecasting
 El Nino
 Climate Change
 Air Pollution
 Bioclimatology



 Miscellaneous Meteorology

Geodata
 1 Elevation Finder
 2 Airport Finder
 3 Airports in Iran
 4 Wiki-en Airports
 5 APC Airport Codes
 6 US ICAO Decode
 7 US States
10 Topography
11 WMO Stations Vol-A
12 WMO OSCAR Manual
13 WMO WIGOS
14 BUFR MSE
15 DWD MOS Stations Manual

DWD opendata
DWD geoportal

Numerical Weather Prediction
 1 ECMWF Coverage
 3 DWD opendata
 4 wetter3
 5 Kachelmann
 6 Wetterzentrale

Marine Weather
 1 Ocean Prediction Center
 2 NHC Hurricane
 3 Tropical Cyclones
 4 GRIB passageweather
 5 Adria Bericht
 6 PILOT Charts
 7 Tw NAT / MED

Education
 1 Lexicon DWD AMS
 2 Learn about Weather UK Met
 3 Cloudatlas WMO ~KIT ~Bonn
 4 Cloud Appreciation Society

 5 Lorenz Energy Cycle Wiki
 6 Lorenz Energy Cycle 1954
 7 Lorenz Energy & NWP 1960
 8 Holton Dynamic Meteorology


 Links Meteorology  GEO

General Meteorology Education
Weatherprediction Heusenstamm

 Analysis
DWD WB A NA C UKM sw sw pc ZAM KNM OPC NAT PAC BoM Chile S-Africa Low Name allmetsat am BoM_Archive ~PAC ~IND ~ASIA UKMOcolor OPC ANA SAT

 Diagnosis
JK Ci wxcharts windy ventusky OGI WZ w3 radar-wd Theta_E

 WMO Codes
TEMP METAR NOAA ft Coverage Coverage ~COD ~DEU PCMET wawa avinor Codes compressed 4677 Text symbols/icons meteomatics codes

 Forecast
DWD+1 2 3 4 MOS-PW MOS-KK ECMWF AIREP Berlin meteoblue WMO World Weather

 SAT RAD
SAT24 HRVIS CTOPT RLTNG CTYPE SAT NASA_SAT Eumetsat ~Train WOKSAT RADEUR wx_Center Earthview Aviationweather

 Aviation Weather
AWC FAX WAFS EUR Falconview VAAC Ricardo NWS FAX Charts

 Aviation Code Specials
NAT-Tracks ~INFO 7910 8643 ICAO IATA ICAO ICAO Aircraft Code NATS@100 ABC ADSB EDDF-rwy ICAMS DFS-AIS airport-dbSeminar 747 A380vsB747 Tutorials 7700 aerosavvy SIM EDU Seaboard ~Checklist Aircraft Meteo Reports LTP Aviation Meteorology PANAM LAX Spotting Skybrary DACH BFU

 Aviation
flugleiter
FMS FMC MCDU OPENNAV SID Quiz KJFK STAR FAQ SID.PDF theairlinepilots

 Marine Weather
Marine vs Maritime OPC GRIB UK MET Sea/Swell ~Mediterranean

  Shipping
PILOT parametrik ~pdf ~zip Strom

 Sailing Weather
Areas North/Baltic ~BI ~BI_en ~MM SWB-DWD Adria SWx Kiel Tw-NAT ~NS ~OS Wave BoM Tide HH CUX O AK GRIB@mail ~wetterwelt ~satrent ~Udo ~howarth ~cpn ~raymarine

 Sailing
Vendee globe  SeaExplorer ~Data  Yacht Barfuss Transocean boat2sail sailzing Taktik SRA Windgame sicher

 Tropical Weather
NHC Meteotropicale TC ~Forecasting ~Dangers ~Measuring ~Brown Ocean Caribbean Track Tidbits

 Alpine Weather
Bise Föhn-CH ~AT ~Wien INN Pumpen Zugspitze

 Meteo Specials
Gravitationswellen Radar trace

 Climate
Monatsmittel MTheusner  ~Hussing  WMO Worldweather WMO Normals public 1991-2020

 Climate Change
ESOTC Hawkins NAO Graßl Climatereanalyzer T2M-Anomalies CPC Windatlas Dürre Klimawandel ~Animated pleistocenepark climatenews GCM

 Polar
Meereis ICE

 Polar Research
AWI  DBLK Mosaik  Endurance

 Geodata
Topographie WMO Stations Vol-A OSCAR ~Manual WIGOS BKG GEBCO

 Education
Lexikon~DWD  ~AMS  NWS  ESP  ~es  Cloudatlas  ~Bonn  AMETSOC  EdHawkins Lab Book  CO2 History         
AMOC Airmass Blocking Wind Weather Fog Coastal Fog Mist Hail El Niño Storm Surge

DWDTT  SynMet  diplomet  Wetteran  WZ  Antriebe  Geoportal  wx_Center  Mathe  COMET  2 
METEO_TECH 

Prof. Fortak CV  ~Papers  SSW  Unidata  wunderground  Mathe  Hai-Spotting  Be quiet!  IDV  Install  Be_Researcher  QU_UHH         

 Space/Astronomy
Sun Moon Stars etc  Photoephemeris ISS

 Other
NMS BUFR MSE DLR NASA GIBS NWS Monitoring MeteoTech       



 Historical Aspects Meteorology


Lewis F.Richardson Edward N.Lorenz et al

 Richardson Wikipedia
 Richardson Essay 2016 Süddeutsche Zeitung
 Richardson's Dream by Peter Lynch
 Richardson's Forecast Factory
 Charney et al Vorticity Equation Tellus 1950
 Lorenz Wikipedia
 Lorenz Chaos Theory Video
 Lorenz Energy Cycle Wikipedia
 Lorenz Energy Cycle 1954
 Lorenz Energy & NWP 1960
 Holton Dynamic Meteorology 2004
 Pettersen 2001 Weathering the Storm
 Glahn 1940 Census
 Glahn 1972 Use of MOS in Objective Weather Forecasting
 Glahn 1982 Statistical Weather Forecasting
 Glahn 2015 Symposium
 Glahn 2023 Portrait by NWS
 Glahn 2023 Condolence List



  German Professors retired

Heinz Fortak 1926 
Curriculum Vitae
Kriegsgefangenschaft
Erlebte Geschichte FU Berlin
List of Publications
Atmosphärische Skalen
1968 Filteranalyse Atmosphärischer Energetik
1970 Symposium on Air Pollution Control
1973 Grenzen der Deterministik in der Vorhersagbarkeit
2004 Material Derivatives of Higher Dimension
2019 Allgemeine 4d Kontinuum Physik



Hans Hinzpeter 1921-1999 
Vita
Interview



Hartmut Grassl 1937>
Graßls Woche



Jürgen Steppeler 1944


Mathematics of the Weather 2022 LMU
Mathematics of the Weather 2022 Poster
Mathematics of the Weather 2022 Springer



Martin Claussen 1955
Festvortrag MPI MET 50 10.04.2025



Dieter Etling
Drift des Eisbergs A23A




  DWD Scientific and Private

DWD PROMET
D-A-CH Examen Meteorologie 1969-2023 DWD Original
D-A-CH Examen Meteorologie 1969-2023 alphabetisch
D-A-CH Examen Meteorologie 1969-2023 chronologisch

 Knüpffer 1995 DWD-Projekt
 Knüpffer 1996 Aspects of MOS Systems
 Knüpffer 1997 AUTO-TAF AUTO-GAFOR
 Knüpffer 1998 Statistical Forecast and Customer
 Knüpffer 1999 ECAM 99 Kurz

 Richter 15.12.1989 Ost/West (.wmv)
 Richter 19.12.1989 Erklärung dazu
 Richter 27.01.2017 DWD Abschied Kachelmann (.mp4 1.4GB!)

 Zugspitze Wetterwarte Chronik
 Hamburg Radar Geschichte
 Pan Am History (314159)


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